Yuval noah harari a brief history of humankind

#Yuval noah harari a brief history of humankind free

This is the first religion in history whose followers actually do what they are asked to do.

#Yuval noah harari a brief history of humankind free

The new ethic promises paradise on condition that the rich remain greedy and spend their time making more money and that the masses give free reign to their cravings and passions and buy more and more. In contrast, most people today successfully live up to the capitalistвЂ“consumerist ideal. Most Christians did not imitate Christ, most Buddhists failed to follow Buddha, and most Confucians would have caused Confucius a temper tantrum. The history of ethics is a sad tale of wonderful ideals that nobody can live up to. They were promised paradise, but only if they cultivated compassion and tolerance, overcame craving and anger, and restrained their selfish interests. Most previous ethical systems presented people with a pretty tough deal. The supreme commandment of the rich is вЂInvest!вЂ™ The supreme commandment of the rest of us is вЂBuy!вЂ™ The capitalistвЂ“consumerist ethic is revolutionary in another respect. вЂњThe capitalist and consumerist ethics are two sides of the same coin, a merger of two commandments.

Eventually, he sits down on the sand and just allows the waves to come and go as they please. Day in, day out, the man stands on the beach, driving himself crazy with this fruitless exercise. It is like a man standing for decades on the seashore, embracing certain вЂgoodвЂ™ waves and trying to prevent them from disintegrating, while simultaneously pushing back вЂbadвЂ™ waves to prevent them from getting near him. SAPIENS : A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari 2018,PDF,EPUB. The resulting serenity is so profound that those who spend their lives in the frenzied pursuit of pleasant feelings can hardly imagine it. Yuval Noah Harari has a PhD in history from the University of Oxford and now lectures at the Department of History, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, specializing in world history. You live in the present moment instead of fantasising about what might have been. All kinds of feelings go on arising and passing вЂ“ joy, anger, boredom, lust вЂ“ but once you stop craving particular feelings, you can just accept them for what they are. When the pursuit stops, the mind becomes very relaxed, clear and satisfied. In meditation, you are supposed to closely observe your mind and body, witness the ceaseless arising and passing of all your feelings, and realise how pointless it is to pursue them. This is the aim of Buddhist meditation practices. People are liberated from suffering not when they experience this or that fleeting pleasure, but rather when they understand the impermanent nature of all their feelings, and stop craving them. Even when experiencing pleasure, it is not content, because it fears this feeling might soon disappear, and craves that this feeling should stay and intensify. Due to this pursuit, the mind is never satisfied. Rather, the real root of suffering is this never-ending and pointless pursuit of ephemeral feelings, which causes us to be in a constant state of tension, restlessness and dissatisfaction. Where is this leading us, and what do we want to become?Featuring 27 photographs, 6 maps, and 25 illustrations/diagrams, this provocative and insightful work is sure to spark debate and is essential reading for aficionados of Jared Diamond, James Gleick, Matt Ridley, Robert Wright, and Sharon Moalem.вЂњAccording to Buddhism, the root of suffering is neither the feeling of pain nor of sadness nor even of meaninglessness. We are acquiring the ability to design not only the world around us, but also ourselves. Harari also compels us to look ahead, because over the last few decades humans have begun to bend laws of natural selection that have governed life for the past four billion years. From examining the role evolving humans have played in the global ecosystem to charting the rise of empires, Sapiens integrates history and science to reconsider accepted narratives, connect past developments with contemporary concerns, and examine specific events within the context of larger ideas.Dr.

Yuval Noah Harari breaks the mold with this highly original book that begins about 70,000 years ago with the appearance of modern cognition. What happened to the others? And what may happen to us?Most books about the history of humanity pursue either a historical or a biological approach, but Dr. Yet today there is only one-homo sapiens. New York Times BestsellerA Summer Reading Pick for President Barack Obama, Bill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg From a renowned historian comes a groundbreaking narrative of humanityвЂ™s creation and evolution-a #1 international bestseller-that explores the ways in which biology and history have defined us and enhanced our understanding of what it means to be вЂњhuman.вЂќOne hundred thousand years ago, at least six different species of humans inhabited Earth.